Medical Treatment Recommendations
Lithium carbonate and valproic acid are the most widely used drugs for bipolar disorder treatment. Lamotrigine (Lamictal) has been demonstrated to be a beneficial mood stabilizer in avoiding depression and, to a lesser extent, mania or hypomania. Valproic acid helps treat the manic or mixed phases of bipolar disorder, along with carbamazepine. Newer drugs like Lamotrigine are used when traditional medications are insufficient. Other antiepileptic drugs like gabapentin, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate are experimental treatments. These drugs may be used alone or in combination with lithium to control symptoms.
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Lithium Compounds
Olanzapine
Quetiapine
Typical side effects: Lethargy, diarrhea, nausea, frequent urination, tremor, and weight gain.
Certain antidepressants, whether used on their own or in conjunction with other medications, have the potential to precipitate a manic episode or accelerate the cycle between depression and mania. In the depressive stage, antidepressants can be prescribed by your physician. There are various kinds of antidepressants, and they all work in slightly different ways. In most cases, there is no reason to keep taking an antidepressant if it is not evidently helping with bipolar depression. Antidepressant medications frequently prescribed by doctors include:
Lumateperone
Lithium plus antidepressants.
- Citalopram
- Olanzapine
- Quetiapine
Common Side Effects: Dizziness, Xerostomia, Insomnia, Hyperhidrosis, Rash
Psychiatrists use the wider range of antipsychotics available to suit individual patients. Antipsychotics have been shown to act as mood stabilizers in some cases. Following is the list of Antipsychotics usually prescribed by the doctors in Bipolar Disorder.
- Haloperidol (Haldol Decanoate)
- Paliperidone
- Lumateperone
- Asenapine
Common Side Effects: Appetite changes, Headaches, Constipation, and Loss of menstrual periods in women.
Conclusion
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