Bp Harmony

The Role of Exercise in Managing Bipolar Disorder

“Low intensity, Long hours” is the guiding principle of any exercise advice here at BP Harmony.

When we think about managing bipolar disorder (BPD), conventional advice begins with pharmaceutical medication and psychotherapy. However, exercise, or what we mean by “movement” at BP Harmony, is a vital activity to regain balance and plays a crucial role in optimizing the body for healing and long-term recovery.

Let’s dive into five ways exercise can make a real difference for those seeking reprieve from the extreme disruptions of bipolar disorder. This blog will also answer a common question: does bipolar help bipolar? Let’s jump straight into it.

Mood Regulation: Nature’s Antidepressant

In previous posts, we have covered how the chaos of the mind leads to mood swings. Exercise is a great way to silence racing, negative thought patterns by focusing on the goal of completing your workout. Exercise acts as a stabilizer because it dislodges a person from their problems by focusing on breathing, feeling the “burn,” and becoming goal-oriented.

During exercise, the body primarily releases beta-endorphins. These are part of the body’s natural pain-relief system and contribute to feeling good, where people experience feelings of euphoria, reduced pain, and general well-being after moving their bodies. The key to keep in mind with BPD is to not elevate the mood too much or else one can fall into hypomania or even mania. This is why at BP Harmony we advise and teach “low intensity” forms of movement like walking, Yoga, and gardening. Exercise also releases neurochemicals such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, contributing to improved mood and cognitive function.

Better Sleep, Better Control

The “long hours” piece of the BP Harmony exercise model tires the body and prepares it for sleep. Sleep is the most important pillar to erect and maintain for BPD recovery. Poor sleep is very common and often an essential problem that needs to be addressed for BPD patients.

The key is to exercise early in the day to elevate mood enough to get through one’s daily responsibilities and long enough so that one feels tired at bedtime. When one engages in regular physical activity, the body naturally tires, making it easier to fall asleep and, more importantly, stay asleep. This improved sleep quality helps regulate the body’s internal clock, allowing for more restful nights and, consequently, more balanced days. This is easier said than done, but regular exercise will help in (1) falling asleep faster, (2) staying asleep throughout the night, and (3) feeling rested and alert in the morning due to deep, rejuvenating sleep.

Taming Anxiety and Stress

For people with BPD, stress and anxiety are more than just temporary feelings — one can be stuck in these intense emotions for months or even years with little relenting. The beauty of exercise lies in its ability to jettison stress off of the body and prevent it from returning by promoting the beneficial chemicals mentioned in the previous sections.

When one moves their body, whether through strength training, jogging, or a peaceful swim, the muscles release tension, so the mind begins to relax. This stress relief is not just physical; it’s emotional and mental. In the manic phase, there is an excess of energy that needs to be released otherwise it manifests in disruptive thought patterns and harmful behaviors.

A Sharper Mind: Cognitive Clarity through Movement

Once the body purges stress and anxiety, gets regular doses of beneficial endorphins, and receives quality sleep, the brain is able to function at an optimal level (provided the individual is fueling their body with nourishing foods).

Many people living with bipolar disorder face challenges with memory and concentration, sometimes due to the condition itself, or as a side effect of medication. Regular physical activity will sharpen one’s cognitive function and keep the mind alert. One could also take a look into mental exercises for bipolar disorder.

Aerobic exercises like cycling, brisk walking, or even dancing have been shown to stimulate brain function. It’s as if you’re not only strengthening your muscles but also exercising your mind, making it more resilient in the face of cognitive challenges.

Practical Tips for Incorporating Exercise into Your Routine

Each workout, no matter how small, becomes a  victory. Whether it’s lifting heavier weights, running a bit further, or simply showing up for a session, these achievements build self-esteem and foster a sense of accomplishment, which helps the individual move toward a goal oriented mindset. When committing to a bipolar disorder exercise, it is not just about improving physical health—it’s about restoring confidence and proving to oneself that they have the power to influence their own well-being. BPD can feel like a massive loss in agency, and regaining a sense of control with exercise can play a huge role in reclaiming a self of ownership in one’s life.

Despite knowing these benefits, it can be challenging figuring out where to start and finding the motivation to stay consistent. Here are a few tips to bear in mind: 

  1. Start Small: Begin with simple activities like walking, yoga, or swimming, then gradually increase intensity. Remember the BP Harmony mantra of “Low intensity, Long hours”; if thinking about upcoming exercise causes anxiety, then consider lowering the intensity even more.
  2. Consistency is Key but it’s okay to fall out of routine: The benefits of exercise, particularly for BPD, come from regularity. It’s better to engage in short, consistent sessions than sporadic, intense ones. However, BPD can pose many disruptive bumps in one’s routine and it is okay to let that happen so that one doesn’t feel that there is no point since they can’t stay regular. 
  3. Mix It Up: Variety keeps things interesting and helps you stay motivated. Try a combination of aerobic exercises (walking, jogging, cycling), strength training (weights, resistance bands), and mindfulness-based activities (Yoga, Tai-Chi, Qi-Gong).
  4. Listen to Your Body: Be mindful of how the body and mind respond to exercise. During manic phases, avoid overexertion, which can fuel the high. During depressive phases, even gentle stretching or a short walk can make a difference.
  5. Find a Workout Partner or Community: If possible, join group classes or find a workout buddy. BPD can be an isolating experience and having people who understand the importance of exercise in the BPD recovery journey will aid in consistency and accountability. Plus, working out together is much more fun!

Conclusion

Exercise is not emphasized enough in conventional psychiatry and psychotherapy. However, increasing publications are proving the direct correlation between exercise and mental health recovery. By integrating regular movement into one’s routine, BPD patients can stabilize mood swings, improve sleep, reduce stress, and sharpen cognitive function.

Now get out there with someone and move your body! Consider joining the BP Harmony online community for group exercise classes specifically geared towards BPD recovery. There is also a free Yoga class every Sunday at 10am central time.

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